{"id":330,"date":"2017-07-21T15:51:23","date_gmt":"2017-07-21T06:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/isplad.jp\/lab\/?page_id=330"},"modified":"2020-10-05T11:15:29","modified_gmt":"2020-10-05T02:15:29","slug":"discourse-politeness-in-japanese-conversation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/isplad.jp\/lab\/research\/publications\/discourse-politeness-in-japanese-conversation\/","title":{"rendered":"Discourse Politeness in Japanese Conversation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Usami, Mayumi(2002) \u201cDiscourse Politeness in Japanese Conversation: Some Implications for a Universal Theory of Politeness\u201d, Hituzi Syobo.<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

From the book cover<\/h3>\n
\n
NISHIHARA Suzuko,<\/span><\/em>
\nTokyo Woman\u2019s Christian University\/ President of the Society
\nfor Teaching Japanese as a Foreign Language<\/span><\/em><\/dt>\n
This constitutes a remarkable research outcome. A model case of precise scientific data-collection\/elicitation procedure, followed by step-by-step theoretical discussion, leading to a much-awaited picture of discourse-level politeness in Japanese. This book opens the way to a universal theory of politeness from a much wider and deeper perspective.<\/em><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
Janet Holmes, <\/span><\/em>
\nVictoria University of Wellington<\/span><\/em><\/dt>\n
This book makes a very valuable contribution to the burgeoning research field of linguistic politeness. Based on both quantitative and qualitative analyses of conversations between Japanese women and men, the analysis integrates strategic and normative aspects of sociolinguistic interaction in a coherent discourse theory of politeness. Japanese provides an ideal test case for a theory which clearly extends standard Politeness Theory in the direction of a more adequate universal theory of discourse. This book will be welcomed by the many scholars working in the area of cross-cultural politeness, as well as by graduate and undergraduate students interested in the complex issues raised in the study of linguistic politeness.<\/em><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6982\u8981<\/h3>\n

\u984c\u76ee\u3001\u76ee\u6b21\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33<\/h4>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\uff1a\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7406\u8ad6\u3078\u306e\u793a\u5506<\/h5>\n
    \n
  1. \u5e8f\u8ad6: \u306a\u305c\u3001\u300c\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u300d\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/li>\n
  2. \u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6: \u4f1a\u8a71\u5206\u6790\u3078\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/li>\n
  3. \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\uff1a \u4eba\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u76f8\u624b\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u8a8d\u77e5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/li>\n
  4. \u5168\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u306e\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u4e8c\u8005\u9593\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u7279\u5fb4<\/li>\n
  5. \u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u4e8c\u8005\u9593\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u5192\u982d\u90e8\u306e\u69cb\u9020\uff1a\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u4f55\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/li>\n
  6. \u6587\uff0f\u767a\u8a71\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u52d5: \u4eba\u306f\u3001\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/li>\n
  7. \u8ac7\u8a71\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u52d5\uff1a\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/li>\n
  8. \u6587\uff0f\u767a\u8a71\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u8ac7\u8a71\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528: \u4eba\u306f\u3001\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3084\u8ac7\u8a71\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/li>\n
  9. \u7d50\u8ad6: \u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u7dcf\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u672c\u66f8\u306e\u76ee\u7684<\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. \u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u95a2\u9023\ufa22\u9818\u57df\u3067\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u300c\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u975e\u5370\u6b27\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u504f\u308a\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u306e\u8ffd\u7a76\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u7406\u8ad6\u69cb\u7bc9\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u56fd\u969b\u7684\u5b66\u754c\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u30fb\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u3001\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u300c\u4e01\u5be7\u3055\u300d\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u300c\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u656c\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5bfe\u4eba\u8abf\u7bc0\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u6349\u3048\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u656c\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3068\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u656c\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6a4b\u6e21\u3057\u3092\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u5f93\u6765\u306e\u656c\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u8a71\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u8a71\u8005\u9593\u306e\u300c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\u3084\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u64cd\u4f5c\u306a\u3069\u300c\u52d5\u7684\u300d\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u8ffd\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u7d19\u8abf\u67fb\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u656c\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3082\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u8a71\u5206\u6790\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9818\u57df\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u30fb\u5171\u6709\u5316\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u7d71\u5236\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u65bd\u305b\u308b\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u7d19\u8abf\u67fb\u3082\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u306a\u3069\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u8a71\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u672a\u767a\u9054\u306e\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3092\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3082\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u8a71\u5206\u6790\u3078\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/h4>\n

      \u672c\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u306e\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\uff12\u8005\u9593\u4f1a\u8a7172\u7d44\u3092\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u96c6\u6210\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\uff12\uff10\u4e16\u7d00\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3082\u8a55\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bBrown & Levinson (1987)\u306e\u300c\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u666e\u904d\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5bfe\u8a71\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u30fb\u6027\u5225\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u656c\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u3092\u300c\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\uff65\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u3044\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u3001\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u975e\u5370\u6b27\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u300c\u666e\u904d\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u3092\u8ffd\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u500b\u5225\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6587\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u6349\u3048\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u59a5\u5f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u300c\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5531\u3048\u305f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5206\u6790\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3057\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u8003\u5bdf\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u542b\u3081\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u300c\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u306e\u69cb\u60f3\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u3001\u305d\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u4f50\u7f8e\uff082001,2003\uff09\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5404\u7ae0\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/h4>\n

      \u672c\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u7d71\u5236\u3057\u3066\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u8a71\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3001\u6587\uff0f\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff13\u3064\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
      \u7b2c1\u7ae0\uff08\u5e8f\u8ad6\uff09<\/dt>\n
      \u306a\u305c\u3001\u300c\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u300d\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6b27\u7c73\u306e\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u656c\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6982\u89b3\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3001\u541f\u5473\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Brown & Levinson\u306e\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u753b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u3001\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/dd>\n
      \u7b2c2\u7ae0\uff08\u5e8f\u8ad6\uff09<\/dt>\n
      \u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u8a71\u5206\u6790\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3068\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u9577\u77ed\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u8a71\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5206\u6790\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u30fb\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u8cea\u554f\u7d19\u8abf\u67fb\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\uff09\u3092\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u6cd5\u3001\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/dd>\n
      \u7b2c3\u7ae0<\/dt>\n
      \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u6271\u3046\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u8a71\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u8cea\u554f\u7d19\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u5bfe\u8a71\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u8a71\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304b\u5426\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a55\u5b9a\u5024\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u306e\u5bfe\u4eba\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u672c\u7ae0\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3082\u5bfe\u7167\u3055\u305b\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/dd>\n
      \u7b2c4\u7ae0\u30fb\u7b2c5\u7ae0<\/dt>\n
      \u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u306e\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u4e8c\u8005\u9593\u4f1a\u8a7172\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u5192\u982d\u90e8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5404\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u6587\u6570\u3084\u8a71\u8005\u9593\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u6587\u6570\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u578b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u30fb\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u4e8c\u8005\u9593\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3068\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u5c0b\u306d\u305f\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u3055\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a55\u5b9a\u5024\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a71\u8005\u9593\u306e\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u9805\u76ee\u30fb\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/dd>\n
      \u7b2c6\u7ae0\u30fb\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u30fb\u7b2c8\u7ae0<\/dt>\n
      \u8a71\u8005\u9593\u306e\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u5e74\u9f62\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u9055\u3044\uff09\u304c\u3001\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3001\u6587\uff0f\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff13\u3064\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u656c\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u5c0e\u5165\u983b\u5ea6\u3068\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u656c\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u304b\u3089\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u3078\u306e\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9006\u306e\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\uff09\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6587\uff0f\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u8ac7\u8a71\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/dd>\n
      \u7b2c9\u7ae0<\/dt>\n
      \u7b2c3\u7ae0\uff5e\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u656c\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u3001Brown & Levinson\u306e\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3092\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u30fb\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3001Brown & Levinson\u304c\u4e3b\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3063\u305f\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u656c\u8a9e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u656c\u8a9e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8a00\u8a9e\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306a\u504f\u308a\u306a\u304f\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u6271\u3044\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3042\u308b\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u8ac7\u8a71\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u6349\u3048\u308b\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3001\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u60f3\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002
      \n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u656c\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u751f\u304b\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3068\u305d\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3002<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u66f8\u8a55<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \u5ddd\u53e3\u7fa9\u4e00\u300cDiscourse Politeness in Japanese Conversation: Some Implications for a Universal Theory of Politeness\u300d\u300e\u6708\u9593\u8a00\u8a9e\u300f3\u6708\u53f7\u3001vol.32No.3\u3001(2003)\u3001p.124.1\u9801.<\/li>\n
      2. \u897f\u539f\u9234\u5b50\u300cDiscourse Politeness in Japanese Conversation: Some Implications for a Universal Theory of Politeness\u300d\u300e\u7570\u6587\u5316\u9593\u6559\u80b2\u300f18\u3001\u7570\u6587\u5316\u9593\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001(2003)\u3001pp.135-138.4\u9801.<\/li>\n
      3. \u718a\u8c37\u667a\u5b50\u300c\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u591a\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3057\u3066\u2015Discourse Politeness in Japanese Conversation: Some Implications for a Universal Theory of Politeness\u300d\u300d\u300e\u793e\u4f1a\u8a00\u8a9e\u79d1\u5b66\u300fvol.5No.1\u3000September2002,pp94-100.7\u9801.<\/li>\n
      4. Justin Charlebois”Discourse Politeness in Japanese Conversation,Mayumi Uasmi”\u201d\u300eJALT journal : journal of the Japan Association of Language Teachers\u300f vol.25(2), Japan Association of Language Teachers, 2003, pp.221-222. 2\u9801\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Usami, Mayumi(2002) \u201cDiscourse Politeness in Japanese Conversation: Some Implications for a Universal Theory o …","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":35,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-330","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/isplad.jp\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/isplad.jp\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/isplad.jp\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isplad.jp\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isplad.jp\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=330"}],"version-history":[{"count":55,"href":"https:\/\/isplad.jp\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2605,"href":"https:\/\/isplad.jp\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/330\/revisions\/2605"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isplad.jp\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/isplad.jp\/lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}